linux系统光盘一键安装
一、安装系统依赖包
yum -y install anaconda repodata createrepo mkisofs rsync
二、制作centos6镜像
1、下载原始官方镜像
略
2、挂载光盘
mount -o loop CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt
注意:可以更换挂载目录
3、拷贝文件
cp -r /mnt /centos6.8-iso
注意:
1、可以更换目录
2、可以裁剪rpm文件,这里不做处理。
制作方法:删除rpm,重新生成repo源相关配置文件
4、编辑安装目录
vim /centos6.8-iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg
default vesamenu.c32
#prompt 1
timeout 50
display boot.msg
menu background splash.jpg
menu title Welcome to CentOS 6.8!
menu color border 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color sel 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color title 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color tabmsg 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color unsel 0 #ffffffff #00000000
menu color hotsel 0 #ff000000 #ffffffff
menu color hotkey 7 #ffffffff #ff000000
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #00000000
label linux
menu label ^Install or upgrade an existing system
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img
label linuxnew
menu label install centos6.8
menu default
kernel vmlinuz
append ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img
label vesa
menu label Install system with ^basic video driver
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img nomodeset
label rescue
menu label ^Rescue installed system
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img rescue
label local
menu label Boot from ^local drive
localboot 0xffff
label memtest86
menu label ^Memory test
kernel memtest
append -
5、编辑安装ks文件
vim /centos6.8-iso/ks.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
key --skip
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
#url --url="http://192.168.1.100/repo"
cdrom
# Root password
rootpw !!)a1104
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use graphical install
graphical
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="auto rhgb quiet biosdevname=0"
#bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="auto rhgb quiet"
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="ext4" --size=512 --ondrive=sda
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096 --ondrive=sda
part / --fstype="ext4" --grow --size=1 --ondrive=sda
%packages
@base
@development
vim
lrzsz
unzip
sysstat
tree
telnet
nc
iotop
%end
%post
#curl "http://192.168.1.100/shell/system_init.sh" | bash
%end
6、生成镜像文件
mkisofs -o CentOS-6.8.iso -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -R -J -v -T /centos6.8-iso/
二、制作centos7镜像
1、下载原始官方镜像
略
2、挂载光盘
mount -o loop CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1804.iso /mnt
注意:可以更换挂载目录
3、拷贝文件
cp -r /mnt /centos7.5-iso
注意:
1、可以更换目录
2、可以裁剪rpm文件,这里不做处理。
制作方法:删除rpm,重新生成repo源相关配置文件
4、编辑安装目录
vim /centos7.5-iso/isolinux/isolinux.cfg
default vesamenu.c32
timeout 50
display boot.msg
# Clear the screen when exiting the menu, instead of leaving the menu displayed.
# For vesamenu, this means the graphical background is still displayed without
# the menu itself for as long as the screen remains in graphics mode.
menu clear
menu background splash.png
menu title CentOS Linux 7
menu vshift 8
menu rows 18
menu margin 8
#menu hidden
menu helpmsgrow 15
menu tabmsgrow 13
# Border Area
menu color border * #00000000 #00000000 none
# Selected item
menu color sel 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
# Title bar
menu color title 0 #ff7ba3d0 #00000000 none
# Press [Tab] message
menu color tabmsg 0 #ff3a6496 #00000000 none
# Unselected menu item
menu color unsel 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none
# Selected hotkey
menu color hotsel 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none
# Unselected hotkey
menu color hotkey 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
# Help text
menu color help 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
# A scrollbar of some type? Not sure.
menu color scrollbar 0 #ffffffff #ff355594 none
# Timeout msg
menu color timeout 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
menu color timeout_msg 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
# Command prompt text
menu color cmdmark 0 #84b8ffff #00000000 none
menu color cmdline 0 #ffffffff #00000000 none
# Do not display the actual menu unless the user presses a key. All that is displayed is a timeout message.
menu tabmsg Press Tab for full configuration options on menu items.
menu separator # insert an empty line
menu separator # insert an empty line
label linux-new
menu label Centos7.5
menu default
kernel vmlinuz
append inst.ks=cdrom:/ks.cfg initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:/dev/cdrom
label linux
menu label ^Install CentOS Linux 7
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 quiet
label check
menu label Test this ^media & install CentOS Linux 7
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rd.live.check quiet
menu separator # insert an empty line
# utilities submenu
menu begin ^Troubleshooting
menu title Troubleshooting
label vesa
menu indent count 5
menu label Install CentOS Linux 7 in ^basic graphics mode
text help
Try this option out if you're having trouble installing
CentOS Linux 7.
endtext
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 xdriver=vesa nomodeset quiet
label rescue
menu indent count 5
menu label ^Rescue a CentOS Linux system
text help
If the system will not boot, this lets you access files
and edit config files to try to get it booting again.
endtext
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img inst.stage2=hd:LABEL=CentOS\x207\x20x86_64 rescue quiet
label memtest
menu label Run a ^memory test
text help
If your system is having issues, a problem with your
system's memory may be the cause. Use this utility to
see if the memory is working correctly.
endtext
kernel memtest
menu separator # insert an empty line
label local
menu label Boot from ^local drive
localboot 0xffff
menu separator # insert an empty line
menu separator # insert an empty line
label returntomain
menu label Return to ^main menu
menu exit
menu end
5、编辑安装ks文件
vim /centos7.5-iso/ks.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, 或 Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
#key --skip
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
cdrom
# Root password
rootpw !!)a1104
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use graphical install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard us
# System language
lang en_US
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Installation logging level
logging --level=info
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="auto rhgb quiet biosdevname=0 net.ifnames=0"
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=512 --ondrive=sda
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096 --ondrive=sda
#part biosboot --size=1 --ondrive=sda
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1 --ondrive=sda
%packages
@base
@development
vim
lrzsz
unzip
sysstat
tree
telnet
nc
iotop
%end
6、生成镜像文件
mkisofs -o CentOS-7.5.iso -b isolinux/isolinux.bin -c isolinux/boot.cat -no-emul-boot -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -R -J -v -T /centos7.5-iso/